{"id":1391,"date":"2026-06-19T23:30:14","date_gmt":"2026-06-19T23:30:14","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asianewscast.com\/2026\/06\/19\/commentary-india-may-be-finally-acting-east-but-doubts-remain-in-southeast-asia\/"},"modified":"2026-06-19T23:30:14","modified_gmt":"2026-06-19T23:30:14","slug":"commentary-india-may-be-finally-acting-east-but-doubts-remain-in-southeast-asia","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.asianewscast.com\/?p=1391","title":{"rendered":"Commentary: India may be finally \u2018Acting East\u2019 but doubts remain in Southeast Asia"},"content":{"rendered":"<div class=\"content\">\n<div class=\"layout layout--onecol\">\n<div class=\"layout__region layout__region--content\">\n<section data-title=\"Leaderboard  01 Article\" class=\"block block-ad-entity block-ad-displayleaderboard-01-article clearfix\">\n<div class=\"block-title\">Advertisement<\/div>\n<div id=\"ad-entity-bPBTE7-SFbU\" class=\"ad-entity-container not-initialized\" 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data-ad-entity-type=\"Adobe_Ad_Entity\" data-ad-entity-view=\"mc_adobe_advertisement_provider_default\" data-ad-entity-variant=\"[&quot;tablet-ios&quot;]\" data-ad-entity-targeting=\"{&quot;entitytype&quot;:&quot;node\/article&quot;,&quot;entitylabel&quot;:&quot;Commentary: India may be finally \u2018Acting East\u2019 but doubts remain in Southeast Asia&quot;,&quot;entityuuid&quot;:&quot;088c6d1d-d007-49a5-8312-234b8ccb19fa&quot;}\">\n<\/div>\n<\/section><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"layout layout--onecol\">\n<div class=\"layout__region layout__region--content\">\n<section data-title=\"Content Details\" class=\"block block-mc-content-detail block-content-details clearfix article-detail-title-block\">\n<div data-title=\"Content Details\" class=\"content-detail block block-mc-content-detail block-content-details clearfix article-detail-title-block\">\n<p class=\"content-detail__category\">\n<a class=\"link\" href=\"\/commentary\"><br \/>\n      Commentary<br \/>\n  <\/a>\n    <\/p>\n<h1 class=\"h1 h1--page-title\">\n      Commentary: India may be finally \u2018Acting East\u2019 but doubts remain in Southeast Asia<br \/>\n  <\/h1>\n<div class=\"content-detail__description\">\n<p>India\u2019s increasing military footprint is largely welcomed in Southeast Asia, which sees India as relatively benign rather than aggressive or imperialist, says former foreign correspondent Nirmal Ghosh.<\/p>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/section><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"layout layout--twocol-section layout--twocol-section--75-25\">\n<div class=\"layout__region layout__region--first\">\n<section data-title=\"Hero Emphasis\" class=\"block detail-hero-media block-mc-hero-emphasis block-hero-emphasis clearfix\">\n<figure data-title=\"Hero Emphasis\" class=\"figure block detail-hero-media block-mc-hero-emphasis block-hero-emphasis clearfix\" data-img-id=\"\">\n<p>      <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"image\" src=\"https:\/\/dam.mediacorp.sg\/image\/upload\/s--AzhSHlnS--\/c_fill,g_auto,h_468,w_830\/fl_relative,g_south_east,l_mediacorp:cna:watermark:2023-11:afp_watermark_14112023,w_0.1\/f_auto,q_auto\/v1\/mediacorp\/cna\/image\/2026\/06\/18\/great_nicobar_island.jpg?itok=zs3IQKkN\" alt=\"Commentary: India may be finally \u2018Acting East\u2019 but doubts remain in Southeast Asia\" title=\"Commentary: India may be finally \u2018Acting East\u2019 but doubts remain in Southeast Asia\"><figcaption class=\"figure__caption\">\n<p>This photograph taken on Mar 28, 2026 shows ships docked near Campbell Bay at Great Nicobar Island. (Photo: AFP\/R Satish BABU)<\/p>\n<\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<\/section>\n<section data-title=\"Text to speech\" class=\"block block-layout-builder block-field-blocknodearticlefield-text-to-speech clearfix\">\n<div>\n<div class=\"mc-text-to-speech-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"new-feature-wizard\">\n    <span class=\"new-feature-wizard__text\"><br \/>\n        New: You can now listen to articles.<br \/>\n        <span class=\"new-feature-wizard__close\"><\/p>\n<p>      <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"image\" src=\"https:\/\/www.channelnewsasia.com\/profiles\/custom\/mediacorp\/themes\/mc_core_theme\/images\/close.svg\"><\/p>\n<p>        <\/span><br \/>\n    <\/span>\n<\/div>\n<p class=\"text-to-speech-caption\">\n       This audio is generated by an AI tool.\n    <\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/section><\/div>\n<div class=\"layout__region layout__region--second\">\n<section data-title=\"Byline\" class=\"block block-layout-builder block-field-blocknodearticlefield-author clearfix\">\n<div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"author-card author-card--author-info-block\">\n<div class=\"author-card__figure\">\n            <a href=\"\/author\/nirmal-ghosh\"><img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/dam.mediacorp.sg\/image\/upload\/s--fWnMqiQS--\/c_fill,g_faces:auto,h_140,w_140\/f_auto,q_auto\/v1\/mediacorp\/cna\/image\/2025\/07\/03\/Nirmal%20Ghosh%20byline.png?itok=wlvlowne\"><br \/>\n<\/a>\n                  <\/div>\n<div class=\"author-card__content\">\n<div class=\"author-card__body\">\n<div class=\"author-card__author-name\">\n<h6 class=\"h6 h6--author-name\">\n<a class=\"h6__link\" href=\"\/author\/nirmal-ghosh\"><br \/>\n      Nirmal Ghosh<br \/>\n  <\/a><br \/>\n  <\/h6>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/section>\n<section data-title=\"Content share and bookmark\" class=\"block block-mc-content-share-bookmark block-content-share-bookmark clearfix\">\n<div data-title=\"Content share and bookmark\" class=\"mobile_author_card block block-mc-content-share-bookmark block-content-share-bookmark clearfix\">\n<div class=\"mobile_author_card__image-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"mobile_author_card__image mobile_author_card__image--\">\n<a class=\"link\" href=\"\/author\/nirmal-ghosh\"><\/p>\n<p>      <img decoding=\"async\" class=\"image\" src=\"https:\/\/dam.mediacorp.sg\/image\/upload\/s--HbVCsEbr--\/c_fill,g_auto,h_100,w_100\/f_auto,q_auto\/v1\/mediacorp\/cna\/image\/2025\/07\/03\/Nirmal%20Ghosh%20byline.png?itok=r66VDdDi\" alt=\"Nirmal Ghosh\" title=\"Nirmal Ghosh\"><\/p>\n<p>                <\/a>\n        <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"mobile_author_card__name\">\n<a class=\"link link--author-profile\" href=\"\/author\/nirmal-ghosh\"><br \/>\n      Nirmal Ghosh<br \/>\n  <\/a>\n      <\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"article-publish article-publish--\">\n        19 Jun 2026 05:59AM<br \/>\n                        <span>(Updated: 19 Jun 2026 10:04AM)<\/span>\n            <\/div>\n<div 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class=\"content-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"text\">\n<div class=\"text-long\">\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">SINGAPORE: Located around 80 nautical miles from Aceh and 430 nautical miles from the coast of Thailand, the Great Nicobar Island is closer to these Southeast Asian countries than it is to India.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">But the sleepy island &#8211; the site of a roughly US$10 billion infrastructure project championed by the Indian government as one that would \u201cenhance India&#8217;s national security, strategic and defence presence\u201d &#8211; has drawn little commentary from Southeast Asia so far.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">Instead, it is at the center of a domestic debate in India over whether its strategic value compensates for its environmental destruction.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">India\u2019s main opposition Congress party had turned the project into a totemic issue ever since its leader Rahul Gandhi visited in April, free diving into the azure waters around the pristine island and emerging to denounce the project as \u201cone of the biggest scams and gravest crimes<\/span><a><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u201d\u00a0<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"EN-US\">against the country\u2019s natural and tribal heritage.<\/span><\/p>\n<div class=\"in-article-games trimmed-content\">\n<div class=\"game-list-header\">CNA Games<\/div>\n<div class=\"game-list\">\n              <a class=\"game-tile\" href=\"https:\/\/www.channelnewsasia.com\/games\/guess-word\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"game-img\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Guess Word\" src=\"https:\/\/dam.mediacorp.sg\/image\/upload\/s--9rksCQgs--\/c_fill,g_auto,h_100,w_100\/f_auto,q_auto\/v1\/mediacorp\/cna\/image\/2025\/12\/03\/game_icon_-_wordrow_-_light_mode.png?itok=y_y6Lkrj\" alt=\"Guess Word\">\n          <\/div>\n<div class=\"game-desc\">\n<div class=\"game-title\">Guess Word<\/div>\n<div class=\"game-abt\">Crack the word, one row at a time<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>        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src=\"https:\/\/dam.mediacorp.sg\/image\/upload\/s--cDNZgbXf--\/c_fill,g_auto,h_100,w_100\/f_auto,q_auto\/v1\/mediacorp\/cna\/image\/2025\/12\/03\/game_icon_-_mini_sudoku_-_light_mode.png?itok=XJMtZA-S\" alt=\"Mini Sudoku\">\n          <\/div>\n<div class=\"game-desc\">\n<div class=\"game-title\">Mini Sudoku<\/div>\n<div class=\"game-abt\">Tiny puzzle, mighty brain teaser<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>        <\/a><br \/>\n              <a class=\"game-tile\" href=\"https:\/\/www.channelnewsasia.com\/games\/mini-crossword\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"game-img\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Mini Crossword\" src=\"https:\/\/dam.mediacorp.sg\/image\/upload\/s--vQydxQJa--\/c_fill,g_auto,h_100,w_100\/f_auto,q_auto\/v1\/mediacorp\/cna\/image\/2025\/12\/03\/game_icon_-_mini_crossword_-_light_mode.png?itok=xnGbWUBS\" alt=\"Mini Crossword\">\n          <\/div>\n<div class=\"game-desc\">\n<div class=\"game-title\">Mini Crossword<\/div>\n<div class=\"game-abt\">Small grid, big challenge<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>        <\/a><br \/>\n              <a class=\"game-tile\" href=\"https:\/\/www.channelnewsasia.com\/games\/word-search\"><\/p>\n<div class=\"game-img\">\n            <img decoding=\"async\" title=\"Word Search\" src=\"https:\/\/dam.mediacorp.sg\/image\/upload\/s--lVhq9IJO--\/c_fill,g_auto,h_100,w_100\/f_auto,q_auto\/v1\/mediacorp\/cna\/image\/2025\/12\/03\/game_icon_-_word_search_-_light_mode.png?itok=J7DBf8e2\" alt=\"Word Search\">\n          <\/div>\n<div class=\"game-desc\">\n<div class=\"game-title\">Word Search<\/div>\n<div class=\"game-abt\">Spot as many words as you can<\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p>        <\/a>\n          <\/div>\n<div class=\"in-article-games__full-story-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"in-article-games__full-story-button-wrapper\">\n<a class=\"in-article-games__full-story-button\" href=\";\"><br \/>\n      Show More<br \/>\n  <\/a>\n      <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<div class=\"in-article-games__full-story-button-wrapper\">\n<a class=\"in-article-games__full-story-less-button\" href=\";\"><br \/>\n      Show Less<br \/>\n  <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">The pushback from Congress has emboldened closer scrutiny of the mega development project whose proponents maintain is a strategic move that will put Indian forces in a position to \u201cchoke\u201d the Strait of Malacca, checkmating China in the Indian Ocean.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">Critics say that is an exaggeration and the 30-year\u00a0project, which includes a township and high-end tourism plans, a power plant and a deepwater transshipment port, instead creates a vulnerability. It will also involve irreversible environmental destruction and severely impact the island\u2019s indigenous communities such as the forest-dwelling Shompen tribe and the Nicobarese people.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"content-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"social-media\">\n<div>\n<article>\n<div>\n<div class=\"video-embed-field-provider-youtube video-embed-field-responsive-video\">\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/article>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"content-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"text\">\n<div class=\"text-long\">\n<h2><span lang=\"EN-US\">SOUTHEAST ASIA\u2019S DOORSTEP\u00a0<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">For Southeast Asia, the beefing up of the Great Nicobar island will bring Indian military force projection to its doorstep. The national security justification &#8211; which until Mr Gandhi visited had effectively muted criticism &#8211; leads to the broader question of India\u2019s strategy in the region.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">This also comes as India sells its supersonic Brahmos missile to more Southeast Asian countries, starting with the Philippines under a US$375 million agreement signed in 2022.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">That was followed by a deal with Vietnam, and very likely <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.channelnewsasia.com\/asia\/indonesia-india-brahmos-missiles-deal-manila-5981481\"><span lang=\"EN-US\">Indonesia<\/span><\/a><span lang=\"EN-US\">, with Prime Minister Narendra Modi\u2019s visit to Jakarta next month expected to seal the purchase agreement which Indonesia sees as modernising its coastal defense systems.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">India earlier this month also became the first foreign country to receive Myanmar\u2019s President General Min Aug Hlaing.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">New Delhi\u2019s reception of the general, who seized power from an elected civilian government in February 2021 and in April 2026 was elected President in a poll that excluded major opposition parties, raised eyebrows.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">It did not sit well with the Association of Southeast Asian Nations\u2019 (ASEAN) collective position. After the 2021 coup, the 11-nation bloc has barred Myanmar\u2019s generals from attending high-level meetings for failing to honour its peace commitments.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">But New Delhi is on the same page as Thailand in terms of pragmatic realism in dealing with Myanmar. India is concerned about China\u2019s influence among the array of militant and drug trafficking groups \u2013 in many cases overlapping &#8211; in northern Myanmar, which is uncomfortably close to its northeast border.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"content-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"referenced-card\">\n<h4 class=\"h4 h4--related-block\">\n<div>Related:<\/div>\n<\/h4>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"media-object\">\n<div class=\"media-object__figure\">\n  <a class=\"link\" href=\"\/commentary\/india-modi-bjp-west-bengal-win-bangladesh-6183746\"><br \/>\n            <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/dam.mediacorp.sg\/image\/upload\/s--df06CZZW--\/c_fill,g_auto,h_98,w_175\/fl_relative,g_south_east,l_mediacorp:cna:watermark:2024-04:reuters_1,w_0.1\/f_auto,q_auto\/v1\/one-cms\/core\/2026-05-07T083510Z_1_LYNXMPEM460JO_RTROPTP_3_INDIA-POLITICS-MUSLIMS.JPG?itok=sr6oR-aa\"><br \/>\n                <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n<div class=\"media-object__content\">\n<div class=\"media-object__body\">\n<div class=\"list-object\">\n<h6 class=\"h6 list-object__heading\">\n<a class=\"h6__link list-object__heading-link\" href=\"\/commentary\/india-modi-bjp-west-bengal-win-bangladesh-6183746\"><br \/>\n      <span>Commentary: Modi\u2019s BJP win in West Bengal is more than an electoral upset<\/span><br \/>\n  <\/a><br \/>\n  <\/h6>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"media-object\">\n<div class=\"media-object__figure\">\n  <a class=\"link\" href=\"\/commentary\/india-us-ties-strategic-partners-trump-modi-6161886\"><br \/>\n            <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/dam.mediacorp.sg\/image\/upload\/s--bPH-bSA6--\/c_crop,h_900,w_1600,x_0,y_99\/c_fill,g_auto,h_98,w_175\/fl_relative,g_south_east,l_mediacorp:cna:watermark:2024-04:reuters_1,w_0.1\/f_auto,q_auto\/v1\/mediacorp\/cna\/image\/2026\/05\/24\/rubio_india_visit.jpg?itok=wwMEbZh4\" alt=\"\"><br \/>\n                <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n<div class=\"media-object__content\">\n<div class=\"media-object__body\">\n<div class=\"list-object\">\n<h6 class=\"h6 list-object__heading\">\n<a class=\"h6__link list-object__heading-link\" href=\"\/commentary\/india-us-ties-strategic-partners-trump-modi-6161886\"><br \/>\n      <span>Commentary: Have the US and India become regional rivals?<\/span><br \/>\n  <\/a><br \/>\n  <\/h6>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"content-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"text\">\n<div class=\"text-long\">\n<h2><span lang=\"EN-US\">ACTING EAST, FINALLY?<\/span><\/h2>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">All these seem to point to India, which has traditionally looked more west and southward, finally taking some real action on the \u201cAct East\u201d policy unveiled in 2014 by Mr Modi as a new, upgraded model of the country\u2019s 1991 \u201cLook East\u201d policy.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u201cGenerally, the region welcomes the involvement of India as a more multipolar Southeast Asia creates more space &#8211; strategic and economic &#8211; for countries of the region,\u201d veteran former Singapore diplomat Bilahari Kausikan told me.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">India\u2019s greater engagement has been a long time coming though &#8211; and drawbacks remain.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">As long ago as March 2005, Singapore\u2019s then Senior Minister Goh Chok Tong had famously likened Southeast Asia to the fuselage of a new jumbo jet of which one wing would be northeast Asia, and the second wing would be India.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">Yet, that expectation has largely been unmet.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">Despite ancient trade-based ties and cultural affinities, there have been fundamental differences between Southeast Asia and India on trade in modern times. In essence, Southeast Asia largely embraces free trade while India is a trade sceptic.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">One of the biggest and most longstanding complaints of countries doing business with India is that New Delhi is too slow. The ASEAN-China Free Trade Area, for example, is regularly upgraded, while the ASEAN-India Free Trade Area has not been updated in over 10 years. As of 2024, the value of ASEAN\u2019s trade with China was approaching US$1 trillion, while trade with India was around US$107 billion.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u201cThere\u2019s always a sense that Southeast Asia at best comes into the third tier of India\u2019s strategic mental map,\u201d said Dr Sinderpal Singh, a Senior Fellow at the S Rajaratnam School of International Studies in Singapore.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">\u201cSoutheast Asian countries feel a bit let down by the kind of pace of economic reform within India,\u201d Dr Singh told me.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"content-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"referenced-card\">\n<h4 class=\"h4 h4--related-block\">\n<div>Related:<\/div>\n<\/h4>\n<div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"media-object\">\n<div class=\"media-object__figure\">\n  <a class=\"link\" href=\"\/commentary\/trump-tariffs-india-asean-free-trade-agreement-china-5241161\"><br \/>\n            <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/dam.mediacorp.sg\/image\/upload\/s--jGri_u57--\/c_fill,g_auto,h_98,w_175\/fl_relative,g_south_east,l_one-cms:core:watermark:ap_data-1,w_0.1\/f_auto,q_auto\/v1\/one-cms\/core\/laos_asean_21053.jpg?itok=Nyu5k_4v\"><br \/>\n                <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n<div class=\"media-object__content\">\n<div class=\"media-object__body\">\n<div class=\"list-object\">\n<h6 class=\"h6 list-object__heading\">\n<a class=\"h6__link list-object__heading-link\" href=\"\/commentary\/trump-tariffs-india-asean-free-trade-agreement-china-5241161\"><br \/>\n      <span>Commentary: India and ASEAN are growing apart. Blame tariffs<\/span><br \/>\n  <\/a><br \/>\n  <\/h6>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div>\n<div class=\"media-object\">\n<div class=\"media-object__figure\">\n  <a class=\"link\" href=\"\/commentary\/india-iran-war-us-middle-east-diplomacy-pakistan-6103116\"><br \/>\n            <img decoding=\"async\" loading=\"lazy\" src=\"https:\/\/dam.mediacorp.sg\/image\/upload\/s---rB7cICz--\/c_fill,g_auto,h_98,w_175\/fl_relative,g_south_east,l_mediacorp:cna:watermark:2024-04:reuters_1,w_0.1\/f_auto,q_auto\/v1\/one-cms\/core\/2026-05-04T202235Z_1_LYNXMPEM431AQ_RTROPTP_3_IRAN-CRISIS.JPG?itok=B1sVugsi\"><br \/>\n                <\/a>\n    <\/div>\n<div class=\"media-object__content\">\n<div class=\"media-object__body\">\n<div class=\"list-object\">\n<h6 class=\"h6 list-object__heading\">\n<a class=\"h6__link list-object__heading-link\" href=\"\/commentary\/india-iran-war-us-middle-east-diplomacy-pakistan-6103116\"><br \/>\n      <span>Commentary: Deepening Iran war and Hormuz crisis have left India sidelined<\/span><br \/>\n  <\/a><br \/>\n  <\/h6>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/p><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div><\/div>\n<\/div>\n<\/div>\n<div class=\"content-wrapper\">\n<div class=\"text\">\n<div class=\"text-long\">\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">A similar critique applies to defence. Ironically, pacifist Japan has built a more nimble and modern defence decision-making system than India, where the civilian bureaucracy remains the principal gatekeeper of major defence decisions and strategic planning, Indian strategist Brahma Chellaney wrote in a Jun 11 opinion piece published on US publication The Hill.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">In the security realm, while India\u2019s participation in joint naval exercises has been regular and port calls across maritime Southeast Asia may have increased, India maintains a defensive military doctrine at its core. According to a former Indian Ambassador I spoke with, \u201cSoutheast Asia is hoping against hope that India can be a balancer to China, but we have not shown that we can.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">At a time of some concern in Southeast Asia over the level of American commitment and Washington\u2019s transactional approach, and even as more great power involvement is seen with some wariness, India\u2019s increasing military footprint is largely welcomed in Southeast Asia, which sees India as relatively benign rather than aggressive or imperialist.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">That interpretation is not a bad thing and not inaccurate &#8211; but it also means there may be limits to how far India will go in terms of exercising hard power as a security provider in the event of a crisis in Southeast Asia that may or may not affect New Delhi\u2019s interests.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span lang=\"EN-US\">Analysts will be looking for signals from Mr Modi\u2019s visit to Indonesia next month, but until India delivers, scepticism will remain.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><em><span lang=\"EN-US\">Nirmal Ghosh, a former foreign correspondent, is an author and independent writer based in Singapore. 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This photograph taken on Mar 28, 2026 shows ships docked near Campbell Bay [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1392,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1391","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>Commentary: India may be finally \u2018Acting East\u2019 but doubts remain in Southeast Asia - Asia Newscast<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.asianewscast.com\/?p=1391\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"Commentary: India may be finally \u2018Acting East\u2019 but doubts remain in Southeast Asia - Asia Newscast\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Advertisement Commentary Commentary: India may be finally \u2018Acting East\u2019 but doubts remain in Southeast Asia India\u2019s increasing military footprint is largely welcomed in Southeast Asia, which sees India as relatively benign rather than aggressive or imperialist, says former foreign correspondent Nirmal Ghosh. 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