{"id":1442,"date":"2026-06-19T23:30:29","date_gmt":"2026-06-19T23:30:29","guid":{"rendered":"https:\/\/asianewscast.com\/2026\/06\/19\/from-space-to-the-polar-depths-china-aims-for-a-three-dimensional-presence-in-the-arctic\/"},"modified":"2026-06-19T23:30:29","modified_gmt":"2026-06-19T23:30:29","slug":"from-space-to-the-polar-depths-china-aims-for-a-three-dimensional-presence-in-the-arctic","status":"publish","type":"post","link":"https:\/\/www.asianewscast.com\/?p=1442","title":{"rendered":"From Space to the Polar Depths: China Aims for a Three-Dimensional Presence in the Arctic"},"content":{"rendered":"<figure id=\"td-story-image\" class=\"td-media td-media--story\">\n<div class=\"td-img\"><img decoding=\"async\" alt=\"From Space to the Polar Depths: China Aims for a Three-Dimensional Presence in the Arctic\" title=\"From Space to the Polar Depths: China Aims for a Three-Dimensional Presence in the Arctic\" src=\"https:\/\/thediplomat.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/sizes\/td-story-s-1\/thediplomat_2026-06-19-210723.jpg\"><\/div><figcaption class=\"td-caption\"><span>Credit: <a href=\"https:\/\/www.shutterstock.com\/image-photo\/big-icebergs-atlantic-ocean-ilulissat-icefjord-2433122681?trackingId=ac914095-5c46-4edd-a535-9cb2dc4cac83&amp;listId=searchResults\" target=\"_blank\">Shutterstock<\/a><\/span><\/figcaption><\/figure>\n<section id=\"tda-gated-body\" class=\"td-23-story-body td-prose tda-gated tda-gated--locked\" data-pid=\"p310808\">\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Last year, as part of China\u2019s 15th Arctic expedition, two of China\u2019s manned submersibles, the Fendouzhe and Jiaolong, conducted what Chinese news agency <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/english.www.gov.cn\/news\/202510\/28\/content_WS69001eedc6d00ca5f9a071cd.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Xinhua<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> described as \u201cjoint underwater operations\u201d or manned dives under the Arctic ice. This was the first time that China had done anything like this. For the purposes of these dives, China brought to the region two of its deep-sea research vessels, which <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.china.com.cn\/txt\/2025-11\/13\/content_118174881.shtml\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">acted as motherships<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> for the submersibles. These submersibles then conducted more than 40 dives over a 56-day period in the Central Arctic Ocean, some together and some separately.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">As we discussed <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/centrumbalticum.org\/bsr-policy-briefing-4-2026\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">in a longer brief on the topic<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">, these tests were just the latest sign of the growing scope of China\u2019s scientific activities in the Arctic. Many signs point toward China increasingly seeking, among other goals, to develop reliable means to operate, communicate, and navigate within the Arctic region, both below the surface and above it. The manned submersible experiments can be seen as just one important milestone to this end, reflecting China\u2019s growing ambition and capability to expand its presence within its self-defined \u201cstrategic new frontiers.\u201d<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>Towards the \u201cStrategic New Frontiers\u201d<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Polar regions (meaning both the Arctic and Antarctica) and deep seas are both part of what in the Chinese political vocabulary is sometimes referred to as the \u201c<\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/journals.sagepub.com\/doi\/10.1177\/18681026211018699\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">strategic new frontiers<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201d<\/span><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> (\u6218\u7565\u65b0\u7586\u57df). These are strategically important regions or domains that are opening up for exploitation due to advances in technology, and toward which China is already envisioning the next phase of its <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.engineering.org.cn\/sscae\/CN\/10.15302\/J-SSCAE-2020.06.011\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">economic expansion<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">. In addition to polar and deep-sea regions, they typically also include space, cyberspace, and artificial intelligence.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">While primarily valued due to their economic prospects, the People\u2019s Liberation Army (PLA) sees the new frontiers as potential future domains of \u201cmilitary struggle\u201d between great powers. The PLA views recent technological advances in unmanned submersibles and undersea communications as <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/www.81.cn\/jfjbmap\/content\/1\/2023-01\/19\/11\/2023011911_pdf.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">opening the deep seas for military operations<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u2013 perhaps even in a transformative way. The Arctic, meanwhile, is often defined in <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.airuniversity.af.edu\/Portals\/10\/CASI\/documents\/Translations\/2022-01-26%202020%20Science%20of%20Military%20Strategy.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">PLA assessments<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> as a crossroads of aviation and maritime power projection \u2013 a \u201cstrategic commanding height\u201d from which the whole northern hemisphere can be brought within strategic reach.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Overall, China views the strategic new frontiers as future theaters of great power competition, where it needs to preemptively establish a strong presence and secure its interests. In this, the frontiers also represent an important dimension of China\u2019s military-civil fusion policy, being regions in which military and civilian interests intertwine, and the advancement of related capabilities and technologies serves both ends.<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>The Arctic Nexus<\/b><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The Arctic offers a particularly revealing case for observing Chinese ambitions in the new frontiers since <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/strategicspace.nbr.org\/the-polar-regions-as-new-strategic-frontiers-for-china\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">it is a region where many, if not all of the frontiers<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> \u2013 particularly polar, deep sea and space \u2013 intersect. Their interconnectedness is established in official Chinese policy documents, such as the 14th and 15th Five-Year Plans. The <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/thediplomat.com\/2021\/03\/the-polar-policies-in-chinas-new-five-year-plan\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">14th Five-Year Plan<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> of 2021 included <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/osrp.sustech.edu.cn\/uploads\/files\/2022\/05\/15194507_79319.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">a national R&amp;D project<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> specifically for the development of \u201cdeep sea and polar technologies and equipment,\u201d with one of the aims being the establishment of a \u201cthree-dimensional space-ground-sea monitoring capability\u201d in the polar regions.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Such R&amp;D priorities reflect China\u2019s interest in becoming a leading player in the Arctic frontier. They are also starting to yield significant results: China has growing scientific capabilities in the Arctic with its expanding <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/thediplomat.com\/2025\/04\/hold-taking-stock-of-chinas-polar-fleet\/\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">fleet of polar ice-breakers<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and research vessels, conducting yearly expeditions in the region. The country\u2019s scientific ambitions are also reflected in a growing number of research priorities for the expeditions. Chinese scientists have, for the better part of a decade, attempted to extend China\u2019s space-based surveillance, navigation, and communication systems to cover the Arctic region. Most recently the expeditions have embarked toward the deep seas, as China has tested a number of advanced polar and deep-sea manned and autonomous underwater vehicles (AUVs) within the Arctic.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Interestingly, many of the unmanned vehicles have been developed by institutions within the Harbin Engineering University. The university has strong links to the PLA and began to research and develop <\/span><a href=\"http:\/\/news.hrbeu.edu.cn\/info\/1141\/10454.htm\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">China\u2019s first advanced polar AUV<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> in 2019. The final product of this project, the Xinghai-1000, was tested in the region during the 2023 Arctic scientific expedition. The stated goal of the project was to develop a tool for scientific research, but it also aimed to achieve many breakthroughs in building technologies that are required for operating unmanned submersibles under ice.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">In the subsequent years, China has tested and operated at least two other types of AUVs in the region. One of these, the Wukong 6000, completed <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/news.hrbeu.edu.cn\/info\/1141\/87318.htm\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">multiple dives up to 3,800 meters<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> during its first tests in the Arctic in 2024. The manned submersible tests a year later went even deeper, as the Fendouzhe reportedly dived all the way down to 5,277 meters at the Gakkel Ridge, an extremely hard to reach mid-oceanic ridge in the Central Arctic Ocean.\u00a0\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><b>China\u2019s Growing Scientific Capabilities in the Arctic<\/b><\/p>\n<p><a href=\"https:\/\/centrumbalticum.org\/bsr-policy-briefing-4-2026\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">China\u2019s activities within the Arctic<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> indicate that Beijing takes the scramble for the strategic new frontiers very seriously, and that China is rapidly developing means to access domains previously beyond its reach. The <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/news.cgtn.com\/news\/2025-09-27\/China-achieves-first-manned-dive-under-Arctic-ice-in-deep-sea-exploration-landmark--1H0uTEe6lHi\/p.html\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">growing sophistication<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> of China\u2019s \u201cthree-dimensional\u201d observation capabilities in the Arctic further demonstrates that China is becoming a considerable \u201cnear-peer\u201d in the region \u2013 at least when it comes to scientific and technological capability.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">The military dimension may not be far off either. China\u2019s increased investments in various <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/osrp.sustech.edu.cn\/uploads\/files\/2022\/05\/15194507_79319.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">polar and deep-sea equipment<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and research areas such as <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.jac.ac.cn\/article\/doi\/10.12395\/0371-0025.2024422\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">polar acoustics<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> hold considerable dual-use potential as the <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/www.airuniversity.af.edu\/Portals\/10\/CASI\/documents\/Translations\/2022-01-26%202020%20Science%20of%20Military%20Strategy.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">PLA<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> and some of <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/news.hrbeu.edu.cn\/info\/1017\/2590.htm\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">China\u2019s leading scientists<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> working on these topics acknowledge. Under-ice and deep-sea exploration activities, furthermore, produce a lot of highly relevant data (e.g. on ice morphology, underwater acoustics and seabed topography) for Arctic military operations, particularly submarine operations, although there is no evidence that China has operated submarines in the Arctic Ocean to date.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">However, whether the recent activities can be taken as a sign that China\u2019s civilian and military presence will grow with technological advancements in the Arctic remains open to debate. Ideally, in the future, China would like to see the full scope of its scientific and technological means realized in longer-term <\/span><a href=\"https:\/\/osrp.sustech.edu.cn\/uploads\/files\/2022\/05\/15194507_79319.pdf\"><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">\u201cthree-dimensional\u201d observation capabilities<\/span><\/a><span style=\"font-weight: 400\"> or presence in the region so that its activities in the region would not only be limited to seasonal expeditions.\u00a0<\/span><\/p>\n<p><span style=\"font-weight: 400\">Yet, this might still be a little ways off, as despite the recent successes, China\u2019s polar capabilities are still lagging behind in many areas. The Arctic states are also likely to react strongly to any indication that China might wish to strengthen its permanent presence in the region. Still, the country\u2019s scientific activities in the region require active monitoring as many signs point toward their continuing to advance rapidly also in the near future as well.<\/span><\/p>\n<\/section>\n","protected":false},"excerpt":{"rendered":"<p>Credit: Shutterstock Last year, as part of China\u2019s 15th Arctic expedition, two of China\u2019s manned submersibles, the Fendouzhe and Jiaolong, conducted what Chinese news agency Xinhua described as \u201cjoint underwater operations\u201d or manned dives under the Arctic ice. This was the first time that China had done anything like this. For the purposes of these [&hellip;]<\/p>\n","protected":false},"author":1,"featured_media":1443,"comment_status":"closed","ping_status":"open","sticky":false,"template":"","format":"standard","meta":{"footnotes":""},"categories":[1],"tags":[],"class_list":["post-1442","post","type-post","status-publish","format-standard","has-post-thumbnail","hentry","category-uncategorized"],"yoast_head":"<!-- This site is optimized with the Yoast SEO plugin v28.2 - https:\/\/yoast.com\/product\/yoast-seo-wordpress\/ -->\n<title>From Space to the Polar Depths: China Aims for a Three-Dimensional Presence in the Arctic - Asia Newscast<\/title>\n<meta name=\"robots\" content=\"index, follow, max-snippet:-1, max-image-preview:large, max-video-preview:-1\" \/>\n<link rel=\"canonical\" href=\"https:\/\/www.asianewscast.com\/?p=1442\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:locale\" content=\"en_US\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:type\" content=\"article\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:title\" content=\"From Space to the Polar Depths: China Aims for a Three-Dimensional Presence in the Arctic - Asia Newscast\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:description\" content=\"Credit: Shutterstock Last year, as part of China\u2019s 15th Arctic expedition, two of China\u2019s manned submersibles, the Fendouzhe and Jiaolong, conducted what Chinese news agency Xinhua described as \u201cjoint underwater operations\u201d or manned dives under the Arctic ice. This was the first time that China had done anything like this. For the purposes of these [&hellip;]\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:url\" content=\"https:\/\/www.asianewscast.com\/?p=1442\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:site_name\" content=\"Asia Newscast\" \/>\n<meta property=\"article:published_time\" content=\"2026-06-19T23:30:29+00:00\" \/>\n<meta property=\"og:image\" content=\"https:\/\/www.asianewscast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/thediplomat_2026-06-19-210723-Pk91AW.jpg\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:width\" content=\"600\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:height\" content=\"360\" \/>\n\t<meta property=\"og:image:type\" content=\"image\/jpeg\" \/>\n<meta name=\"author\" content=\"ANC News Desk\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:card\" content=\"summary_large_image\" \/>\n<meta name=\"twitter:label1\" content=\"Written by\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data1\" content=\"ANC News Desk\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:label2\" content=\"Est. reading time\" \/>\n\t<meta name=\"twitter:data2\" content=\"6 minutes\" \/>\n<script type=\"application\/ld+json\" class=\"yoast-schema-graph\">{\"@context\":\"https:\\\/\\\/schema.org\",\"@graph\":[{\"@type\":\"Article\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.asianewscast.com\\\/?p=1442#article\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.asianewscast.com\\\/?p=1442\"},\"author\":{\"name\":\"ANC News Desk\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.asianewscast.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/2c9f588ee00d3b2b92133babac793e30\"},\"headline\":\"From Space to the Polar Depths: China Aims for a Three-Dimensional Presence in the Arctic\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-06-19T23:30:29+00:00\",\"mainEntityOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.asianewscast.com\\\/?p=1442\"},\"wordCount\":1139,\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.asianewscast.com\\\/#organization\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.asianewscast.com\\\/?p=1442#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.asianewscast.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/thediplomat_2026-06-19-210723-Pk91AW.jpg\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"WebPage\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.asianewscast.com\\\/?p=1442\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.asianewscast.com\\\/?p=1442\",\"name\":\"From Space to the Polar Depths: China Aims for a Three-Dimensional Presence in the Arctic - Asia Newscast\",\"isPartOf\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.asianewscast.com\\\/#website\"},\"primaryImageOfPage\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.asianewscast.com\\\/?p=1442#primaryimage\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.asianewscast.com\\\/?p=1442#primaryimage\"},\"thumbnailUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.asianewscast.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/thediplomat_2026-06-19-210723-Pk91AW.jpg\",\"datePublished\":\"2026-06-19T23:30:29+00:00\",\"breadcrumb\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.asianewscast.com\\\/?p=1442#breadcrumb\"},\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"ReadAction\",\"target\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/www.asianewscast.com\\\/?p=1442\"]}]},{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.asianewscast.com\\\/?p=1442#primaryimage\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.asianewscast.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/thediplomat_2026-06-19-210723-Pk91AW.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.asianewscast.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/06\\\/thediplomat_2026-06-19-210723-Pk91AW.jpg\",\"width\":600,\"height\":360},{\"@type\":\"BreadcrumbList\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.asianewscast.com\\\/?p=1442#breadcrumb\",\"itemListElement\":[{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":1,\"name\":\"Home\",\"item\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.asianewscast.com\\\/\"},{\"@type\":\"ListItem\",\"position\":2,\"name\":\"From Space to the Polar Depths: China Aims for a Three-Dimensional Presence in the Arctic\"}]},{\"@type\":\"WebSite\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.asianewscast.com\\\/#website\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.asianewscast.com\\\/\",\"name\":\"Asia Newscast\",\"description\":\"\",\"publisher\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.asianewscast.com\\\/#organization\"},\"potentialAction\":[{\"@type\":\"SearchAction\",\"target\":{\"@type\":\"EntryPoint\",\"urlTemplate\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.asianewscast.com\\\/?s={search_term_string}\"},\"query-input\":{\"@type\":\"PropertyValueSpecification\",\"valueRequired\":true,\"valueName\":\"search_term_string\"}}],\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\"},{\"@type\":\"Organization\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.asianewscast.com\\\/#organization\",\"name\":\"Asia Newscast\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.asianewscast.com\\\/\",\"logo\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.asianewscast.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.asianewscast.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/anc-logo-v3.jpg\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.asianewscast.com\\\/wp-content\\\/uploads\\\/2026\\\/08\\\/anc-logo-v3.jpg\",\"width\":1280,\"height\":853,\"caption\":\"Asia Newscast\"},\"image\":{\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.asianewscast.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/logo\\\/image\\\/\"}},{\"@type\":\"Person\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.asianewscast.com\\\/#\\\/schema\\\/person\\\/2c9f588ee00d3b2b92133babac793e30\",\"name\":\"ANC News Desk\",\"image\":{\"@type\":\"ImageObject\",\"inLanguage\":\"en-US\",\"@id\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/77de746d543b5ff4f56d09fd6ad80cbe60a27662c69f5f6c30f6ef847060400f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/77de746d543b5ff4f56d09fd6ad80cbe60a27662c69f5f6c30f6ef847060400f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"contentUrl\":\"https:\\\/\\\/secure.gravatar.com\\\/avatar\\\/77de746d543b5ff4f56d09fd6ad80cbe60a27662c69f5f6c30f6ef847060400f?s=96&d=mm&r=g\",\"caption\":\"ANC News Desk\"},\"sameAs\":[\"https:\\\/\\\/asianewscast.com\"],\"url\":\"https:\\\/\\\/www.asianewscast.com\\\/?author=1\"}]}<\/script>\n<!-- \/ Yoast SEO plugin. -->","yoast_head_json":{"title":"From Space to the Polar Depths: China Aims for a Three-Dimensional Presence in the Arctic - Asia Newscast","robots":{"index":"index","follow":"follow","max-snippet":"max-snippet:-1","max-image-preview":"max-image-preview:large","max-video-preview":"max-video-preview:-1"},"canonical":"https:\/\/www.asianewscast.com\/?p=1442","og_locale":"en_US","og_type":"article","og_title":"From Space to the Polar Depths: China Aims for a Three-Dimensional Presence in the Arctic - Asia Newscast","og_description":"Credit: Shutterstock Last year, as part of China\u2019s 15th Arctic expedition, two of China\u2019s manned submersibles, the Fendouzhe and Jiaolong, conducted what Chinese news agency Xinhua described as \u201cjoint underwater operations\u201d or manned dives under the Arctic ice. This was the first time that China had done anything like this. For the purposes of these [&hellip;]","og_url":"https:\/\/www.asianewscast.com\/?p=1442","og_site_name":"Asia Newscast","article_published_time":"2026-06-19T23:30:29+00:00","og_image":[{"width":600,"height":360,"url":"https:\/\/www.asianewscast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/thediplomat_2026-06-19-210723-Pk91AW.jpg","type":"image\/jpeg"}],"author":"ANC News Desk","twitter_card":"summary_large_image","twitter_misc":{"Written by":"ANC News Desk","Est. reading time":"6 minutes"},"schema":{"@context":"https:\/\/schema.org","@graph":[{"@type":"Article","@id":"https:\/\/www.asianewscast.com\/?p=1442#article","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.asianewscast.com\/?p=1442"},"author":{"name":"ANC News Desk","@id":"https:\/\/www.asianewscast.com\/#\/schema\/person\/2c9f588ee00d3b2b92133babac793e30"},"headline":"From Space to the Polar Depths: China Aims for a Three-Dimensional Presence in the Arctic","datePublished":"2026-06-19T23:30:29+00:00","mainEntityOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.asianewscast.com\/?p=1442"},"wordCount":1139,"publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.asianewscast.com\/#organization"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.asianewscast.com\/?p=1442#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.asianewscast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/thediplomat_2026-06-19-210723-Pk91AW.jpg","inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"WebPage","@id":"https:\/\/www.asianewscast.com\/?p=1442","url":"https:\/\/www.asianewscast.com\/?p=1442","name":"From Space to the Polar Depths: China Aims for a Three-Dimensional Presence in the Arctic - Asia Newscast","isPartOf":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.asianewscast.com\/#website"},"primaryImageOfPage":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.asianewscast.com\/?p=1442#primaryimage"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.asianewscast.com\/?p=1442#primaryimage"},"thumbnailUrl":"https:\/\/www.asianewscast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/thediplomat_2026-06-19-210723-Pk91AW.jpg","datePublished":"2026-06-19T23:30:29+00:00","breadcrumb":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.asianewscast.com\/?p=1442#breadcrumb"},"inLanguage":"en-US","potentialAction":[{"@type":"ReadAction","target":["https:\/\/www.asianewscast.com\/?p=1442"]}]},{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.asianewscast.com\/?p=1442#primaryimage","url":"https:\/\/www.asianewscast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/thediplomat_2026-06-19-210723-Pk91AW.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.asianewscast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/06\/thediplomat_2026-06-19-210723-Pk91AW.jpg","width":600,"height":360},{"@type":"BreadcrumbList","@id":"https:\/\/www.asianewscast.com\/?p=1442#breadcrumb","itemListElement":[{"@type":"ListItem","position":1,"name":"Home","item":"https:\/\/www.asianewscast.com\/"},{"@type":"ListItem","position":2,"name":"From Space to the Polar Depths: China Aims for a Three-Dimensional Presence in the Arctic"}]},{"@type":"WebSite","@id":"https:\/\/www.asianewscast.com\/#website","url":"https:\/\/www.asianewscast.com\/","name":"Asia Newscast","description":"","publisher":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.asianewscast.com\/#organization"},"potentialAction":[{"@type":"SearchAction","target":{"@type":"EntryPoint","urlTemplate":"https:\/\/www.asianewscast.com\/?s={search_term_string}"},"query-input":{"@type":"PropertyValueSpecification","valueRequired":true,"valueName":"search_term_string"}}],"inLanguage":"en-US"},{"@type":"Organization","@id":"https:\/\/www.asianewscast.com\/#organization","name":"Asia Newscast","url":"https:\/\/www.asianewscast.com\/","logo":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/www.asianewscast.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/","url":"https:\/\/www.asianewscast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/anc-logo-v3.jpg","contentUrl":"https:\/\/www.asianewscast.com\/wp-content\/uploads\/2026\/08\/anc-logo-v3.jpg","width":1280,"height":853,"caption":"Asia Newscast"},"image":{"@id":"https:\/\/www.asianewscast.com\/#\/schema\/logo\/image\/"}},{"@type":"Person","@id":"https:\/\/www.asianewscast.com\/#\/schema\/person\/2c9f588ee00d3b2b92133babac793e30","name":"ANC News Desk","image":{"@type":"ImageObject","inLanguage":"en-US","@id":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/77de746d543b5ff4f56d09fd6ad80cbe60a27662c69f5f6c30f6ef847060400f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","url":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/77de746d543b5ff4f56d09fd6ad80cbe60a27662c69f5f6c30f6ef847060400f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","contentUrl":"https:\/\/secure.gravatar.com\/avatar\/77de746d543b5ff4f56d09fd6ad80cbe60a27662c69f5f6c30f6ef847060400f?s=96&d=mm&r=g","caption":"ANC News Desk"},"sameAs":["https:\/\/asianewscast.com"],"url":"https:\/\/www.asianewscast.com\/?author=1"}]}},"_links":{"self":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.asianewscast.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1442","targetHints":{"allow":["GET"]}}],"collection":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.asianewscast.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts"}],"about":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.asianewscast.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/types\/post"}],"author":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.asianewscast.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/users\/1"}],"replies":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.asianewscast.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcomments&post=1442"}],"version-history":[{"count":0,"href":"https:\/\/www.asianewscast.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/posts\/1442\/revisions"}],"wp:featuredmedia":[{"embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.asianewscast.com\/index.php?rest_route=\/wp\/v2\/media\/1443"}],"wp:attachment":[{"href":"https:\/\/www.asianewscast.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fmedia&parent=1442"}],"wp:term":[{"taxonomy":"category","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.asianewscast.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Fcategories&post=1442"},{"taxonomy":"post_tag","embeddable":true,"href":"https:\/\/www.asianewscast.com\/index.php?rest_route=%2Fwp%2Fv2%2Ftags&post=1442"}],"curies":[{"name":"wp","href":"https:\/\/api.w.org\/{rel}","templated":true}]}}